Patna: Bihar, renowned for its ancient educational institutions like Nalanda and Vikramshila, also boasts some of India’s most fascinating forts, each telling a distinct story of the subcontinent’s past. Featuring detailed carvings and aged battlements, these forts illustrate the state’s cultural richness and strategic significance throughout history. 1. Munger Fort: Located by the Ganga River, Munger Fort once represented the power of the Delhi Sultanate, especially during Muhammad bin Tughlaq’s reign. Its twin hillocks, known as Karnachura, along with the remaining stone bastions, pay homage to the city’s martial history. 2. Rohtasgarh Fort: This fort in Rohtas district, rising 1,500 metres above sea level, is an architectural marvel.
The renowned Hathiya Pol, a large gateway once utilized for elephants, exemplifies medieval architectural and defensive strategies. 3. Shergarh Fort: Found in Malhipur, Sasaram, the once-magnificent stronghold of Sher Shah Suri is now in ruins. However, its 16th-century carvings and stone inscriptions still draw the interest of travelers and historians. 4. Vishal Fort: Located in Basarh, this fortress was a significant site for ancient political gatherings, allegedly accommodating more than 7,000 delegates. Its massive walls and design reflect the architectural excellence of Magadha. 5. Darbhanga Fort: Nestled within the Ram Bagh Palace complex, the fort was constructed by Maharaja Kameshwar Singh in 1934.
Combining royal sophistication with local artistry, it continues to be a major attraction for visitors in north Bihar.